Markets
Inflation Outlook: A Closer Look
May
Inflation has been a persistent concern since the summer of 2023, with the consumer price index consistently hovering at or above 3%, well beyond the Federal Reserve’s targeted annual rate of 2%. This prolonged period of heightened inflation has sparked discussions among economists and policymakers regarding its potential causes and broader economic implications.
Potential Moderation Ahead
However, a more thorough examination of the data suggests that a moderation in inflation might be in the offing. Such a development would bolster stocks by quashing any potential for further Fed rate hikes. Moreover, a slowdown in inflation could even pave the way for rate cuts, providing additional stimulus for sustained economic expansion.
Shelter Costs Surge
In April, the core CPI, which excludes volatile food and energy prices, increased by 3.6%. The primary driver behind this rise was shelter costs, which surged by 5.5% last month and exerted considerable influence due to their substantial weighting in the index.
The notable surge in shelter costs drove a significant 3.6% increase in core CPI, WSJ Print Subscription said.
Rental Market Dynamics
It’s intriguing to note that the rental market is exhibiting signs of slowing down across numerous regions. One notable indicator of this trend is the asking prices, which serve as a prompt reflection of demand dynamics. These prices are now demonstrating more tempered movements, suggesting a shift in the rental landscape.
Tenant Resistance
Additionally, it’s worth noting that current rental prices, which reflect what landlords are currently collecting, are experiencing a decline in certain major urban centers. This trend serves as a clear indication of the boundary that tenants are setting in terms of their willingness to accommodate steep rent increases.
Implications for Inflation and Stocks
A slowdown in inflation would likely benefit corporate earnings. With modest economic growth and subdued inflation, analysts’ projections for aggregate annual sales growth for S&P 500 companies (in the low single digits) appear attainable.
Market Expectations
The S&P 500 has surged 12% this year, reflecting optimism about easing inflation. Confirmation of disinflation and sustained economic growth should bolster stocks further. This trend is expected to continue.
Expert Insights
Tom Essaye of Sevens Report remarks, “Consider this: growth remains positive but is slowing down. The Fed is poised to cut rates, offering relief, and because growth persists, earnings remain robust. This sets the stage for the ideal scenario investors have been hoping for—the Goldilocks setup.”
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